| | ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠪᠤᠦ ︵ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠸᠧᠨ︶ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ᠂1915 | ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠤ᠂1921 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1923 ᠣᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠲᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃1924 ᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 3 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠤᠬᠰᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃1930 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃1932 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1933 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠸᠧᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠯᠤᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠪᠤᠦ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠠ᠃ 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠪᠤᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃1953 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃1954 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ︵ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠬᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ︶ | ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃1938 | ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃1959 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠩᠱᠧ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠪᠤᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠤᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠪᠤᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ1973 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂1992 ᠣᠨ ᠤ12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠢ | ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ |