| | ᠤᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠃1926 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠰᠤᠳᠨᠠᠮᠷᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃ 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠤᠯᠳᠡ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠪᠡ᠃ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ ︽ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1949 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠦ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠤᠷᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ︔ 1952 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ︔ | 1953 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1955 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1966 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ︽ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠪᠡ᠃ 1976 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠩᠱᠧ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1988 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠂ 62 ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠺᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ | ᠺᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ︾᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ | ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ |