| | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠃ 1919 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 12 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠭᠸᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠯᠢ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠣ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠥ᠋ᠩ᠂ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1934 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠥ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1935 ᠤᠨ᠂ | 1936 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠥ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1937 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠤᠨᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃1938 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠨᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1941 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠰᠪᠠ᠃ 1942 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠥ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1943 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1944 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1945 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠥ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠯᠤᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠤᠨ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ 1945 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ︵ᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠥᠵᠢ︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1946 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠠ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1947 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠶᠢᠴᠤᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ | ᠃ 1947 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1949 ᠤᠨ ᠤ | 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1950 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1951 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1953 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠩ | ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1954 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1957 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠤᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠡᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠩᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠤᠨᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1965 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠩᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠱᠥᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1966 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1971 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ︽ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1972 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽5 · | 7︾ ᠺᠠᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1973 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠩᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠥᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1976 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠥᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1980 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1983 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠩᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠡᠶᠢᠴᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1986 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | 1993 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1985 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠤᠨᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠡᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠷᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠴᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠡ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠡᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠡᠪᠠ᠃ 1989 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠡᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂1990 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠡ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠡᠡ᠂ 1992 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠡᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1985 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ | ᠬᠥᠷᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 1990 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ 1992 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ︽ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ︾ ᠬᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠨᠪᠢᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠱᠠᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠰᠩ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠥᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ 1984 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | | | ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |