| ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ16 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃84.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ386 | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂88 ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠰ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨᠪᠠᠽᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠸᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠽᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1956 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠃ | 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩᠴᠤᠭ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠃1963 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠭᠠᠣᠨᠳᠡᠭᠦᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1968 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1970 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂1978 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1974 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 52 ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1978——1992 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨᠵᠠᠪ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠸᠠᠩᠴᠤᠭ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠰᠧᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠡᠪᠡᠶᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠩᠭᠤᠸᠠ᠂ ᠫᠧᠷᠯᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠪ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠪᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1993 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂1995 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ 19 96 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠧᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠪᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠦ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1998 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠣᠰᠢᠭᠠᠣᠯᠣᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠧᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠧᠩᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠄ ᠷᠢᠮᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠤᠨ᠂᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠩᠭᠤᠸᠠ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠴᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠪᠡᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠪᠵᠢᠳᠮᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤᠵᠠᠯᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠴᠤᠶᠢᠳᠮᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨᠬᠦᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠧᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠪᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ | ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠪᠤ᠂ ᠮᠧᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠨᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠮᠧᠢ᠂ ᠴᠦᠨ ᠮᠧᠢ ᠂ | ᠱᠣᠭᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢᠩᠬᠸᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨᠴᠤᠭᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠩᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | | | ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠰᠠᠩᠪᠪᠤᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |