ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1952 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠬᠦᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠠᠰ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬᠰᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠯᠤᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ1943— 1945 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠯᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃1—3 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ | ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ | ᠢᠷᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ | ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠃ ᠦ᠊ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠶᠧᠰᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ 1945 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠨᠪᠥ᠋ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠧᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠨᠪᠤᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ1947 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ | ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ1949 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠᠰ ᠯᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨᠢᠩᠪᠤᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ᠂ | ᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠬᠷᠤᠪ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠠᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ1956 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ | ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠵᠢᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1957 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ | ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯᠵᠡᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1957 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠰᠴᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠠᠯ | ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ1-3 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠩᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1959 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠩᠬᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠦᠬᠦᠧᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠤᠮᠤᠴᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠢ | ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠣᠨ | ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ | ᠪᠠᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠮᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠦᠷᠠᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ | ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1962 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ | ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠨᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ 1960— 1965 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠶᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠷᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠨ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠭᠠ᠊ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠠ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1965 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | 1965-1968 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠤ ᠽᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠥᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡ | ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1968 ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1969 ᠤᠨ | ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠴᠦ ︽ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ︾ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠳᠤ | ᠨᠢ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠵᠤ ︽ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠴᠡᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠬᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | 1970 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳ︾ | ᠴᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠤᠠᠽᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ 1-5 | ᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1971 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠸᠠᠩᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ | ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠣᠽᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠰᠤᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠠᠳᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ1973 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠰᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠦᠮᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ《 ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳ》 ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠢ | ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ《 ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ》 ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠤᠽᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1970— 1975 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠬᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠨ ︵ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ︶ ᠂ | ᠯᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠨᠭ᠌᠂ ᠱᠣᠧᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠ᠊ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠪᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠤᠬᠡ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | 1975 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠸᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠤᠽᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠱᠣᠧᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠱᠦᠬᠦᠧᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠣᠧᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠷᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1976 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠳᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ 100 ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ | ᠺᠦᠪ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠬᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠵᠡ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠧᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠳᠦ | ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠯᠦᠮ᠂ ᠴᠤᠶᠤᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠪ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠷᠣᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ400 ᠵᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠩᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ 《 | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠠᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1976 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠂ ᠤᠳᠽᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠴᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠴᠢᠨᠪᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1979 ᠤᠳᠽᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1979 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠸᠧ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1979 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 79 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1979 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ | ᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃1979 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠨᠢᠩ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1980 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠵᠦᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠠᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠸᠧ᠂ | ᠳ᠋ᠧᠴᠢᠨᠪᠠᠪᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1981 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠺᠦᠪ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ | ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1981 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠱᠦᠬᠦᠧᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ | ᠤᠳᠤᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠤᠬᠡ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠮᠠᠰᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠢ | ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠠᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ 1982 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠯᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1980 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯ | ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1983 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ《1981— 1982 | ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ︾ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1982 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠤᠽᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ | ᠱᠦᠬᠦᠧᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1982— 1987 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ | ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠨ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠣ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠴᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠠᠨᠳᠦᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠳᠬᠡᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ1984 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ︽ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠡᠯᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1984 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽1983 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ | ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1983 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠠᠢ᠃ 1984 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠠ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1983 | ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1982-1987 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤᠳᠤᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠵᠦᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠠᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠂ ᠱᠦᠬᠦᠧᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠴᠢᠨᠪᠠᠪᠤᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨᠴᠠᠴᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩᠪᠤᠮᠧᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠦᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1987 | ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠱᠦᠬᠦᠧᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠱᠦᠬᠦᠧᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠥᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠨ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠨ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ | ᠴᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠯᠨ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠷᠯᠤᠩ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠤᠬᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤᠬᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠧᠪᠠᠯᠮᠠ᠂ | ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠭᠠᠠᠬᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ᠂ᠦᠨᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠧᠴᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠣᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷᠴᠣᠬᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷ | ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠭᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ | ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷᠴᠤᠬᠳᠣ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ 50 ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ | ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 1500 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 100% ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1 — 5 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | 59 ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷᠴᠣᠬᠳᠣ᠂ ᠰᠧᠪᠯᠡᠮᠠ᠂ | ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠸᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠯᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ | ᠺᠦᠪ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ | ᠪᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠭᠤᠶᠣᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 1 — 5 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ 62 ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷᠴᠣᠬᠳᠣ᠂ ᠰᠧᠪᠡᠯᠡᠮᠠ᠂ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠸᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ᠂ | ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ 1992 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠠᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 1992 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠤᠬᠡ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ | ︾ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠᠪᠠᠷᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠨᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠶᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ《 ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠬᠴᠢ》 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | 1993 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠣᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷᠴᠣᠬᠳᠣ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 20 ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ 70 ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 2800 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ︽ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | 5000 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ︽ᠣᠯᠣᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠠᠯ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠳ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠶᠢᠴᠡ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1993 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1994 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷᠴᠣᠬᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠨ | ᠤ《1993 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠳᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠪᠠ》ᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1994 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 1 — 5 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ 68 ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1993 -1995 | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤᠬᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠧᠪᠠᠯᠮᠠ᠂ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠸᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠶᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠤᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ | ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | 1995 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠴᠢᠭ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ 1996 ᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 2000 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽1999 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠮᠠᠨᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠᠴᠠᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1995-2000 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠯ | ᠄ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤᠬᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠧᠪᠠᠯᠮᠠ᠂ ᠱᠦᠬᠦᠧᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠰᠠᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠿᠦᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 2000 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠ 1-3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭ᠋ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠨᠠᠬᠦ | ᠲᠦᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠬᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮᠰᠠᠨ ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 2000-2010 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠰᠠᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠱᠦᠬᠦᠧᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠿᠦᠡᠭ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ | ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 2010 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ | ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠴᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠬᠦᠤᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠴᠠᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠮᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠮᠠᠨᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠤᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠶᠢᠠ ᠯᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢᠴᠤᠬᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠳᠭᠠᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠄ ᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨᠪᠠᠶᠡᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠᠯᠢᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ | ᠤᠷᠠᠠᠴᠠᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃ | | | ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠰᠠᠩᠪᠪᠤᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ |