ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠷ | | ᠶᠧᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠤᠷ | | | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨ | ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠵᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ 5350 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ︽ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ︽ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠬᠦ᠋︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ 1962 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠬᠢᠯᠦᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ︽ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠡᠾᠧ︾ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠱᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠵᠸᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡ 1711 | ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 206 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠤ ︵ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠾᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠨᠤ︶ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ︵晋︶ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡ 206 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 500 ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠤ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ︶ ᠦᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠰᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 581 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | 900 ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ︶ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢ ︵奚 | ) ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 907 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1125 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ︶ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ︵ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ︵金) ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︵ᠪᠸᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠯᠤ᠋︶᠂ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠸᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ1125 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | 1234 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ︶ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ︵1206 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ1368 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠡᠭᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠸᠠᠩ ︵ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠢ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠢᠡᠭ ᠴᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1218 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠤ | ᠤᠳᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ︵ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠯᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ | ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ1368 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1644 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ︵ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠿᠧ ᠡᠾᠧ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠲᠦᠡᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ︶᠂ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ1616 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ1911 ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ︶ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ︵1912 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ1949 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ︶ ᠿᠧ ᠡᠾᠧ | ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ︵1947 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ︶ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠤ ᠤᠭ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠤ 41 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠳᠤ ︽ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠡᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠪᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠪᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ︾ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ | ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ 1206 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠽᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1227 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 66 ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠦᠳᠬᠡᠰᠤᠨ 22 ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ | ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠸᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠴᠤᠰᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠠᠯᠴᠤᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠴᠤᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠳ᠂ ᠦᠵᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ | ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠯᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | | 1628 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠤ ᠰᠸᠠᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠧᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠮᠠᠨᠽᠦ᠋ᠰᠢᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠡᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵1634 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1648 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠧᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠨᠽᠦ᠋ᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠨᠽᠦ᠋ᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠧᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ︶ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠽᠦ᠋ᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ︵ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ 26 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︶ | ᠮᠠᠨᠽᠦ᠋ᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠣ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠪᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︵ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ︶ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠠᠨᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ︵ᠲᠤᠤᠪᠠᠢ︶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︵ | ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ 1952 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ | ᠨᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠪᠡ᠃︶ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ︵ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠡ︶ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠽᠦ᠋ᠰᠢᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠽᠦ᠋ᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠸᠴᠠᠷᠰᠡᠩ ᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠ | ᠸᠴᠠᠷᠰᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠭᠷᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠭᠷᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠣ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠰᠠᠮᠹᠢᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠵᠢᠫᠠᠯᠠᠮᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠹᠢᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠳᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠵᠢᠫᠠᠯᠠᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠵᠢᠰᠠᠮᠦᠷᠦᠪᠦ | ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠣ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠵᠢᠰᠠᠮᠦᠷᠦᠪᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠡᠭᠬᠤᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠰᠧᠳᠡᠩᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠸᠡᠭᠪᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠡᠭᠬᠤᠷᠵᠠᠪ | ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ 1648 ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ1930 ᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠧᠳᠡᠩᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠸᠡᠩᠪᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠳᠡᠬᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1923 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠿᠧ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠹᠸᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠤ ︵ᠡᠾᠧ ᠽᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ︶ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1933 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1945 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 1946 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠷᠪᠤᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ︵ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ︶1949 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ | ᠃ | |