| ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ᠄ | ᠮᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ 1970 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | | 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ — 1992 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ︔ | | 1992 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ — 1998 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ︔ | | | 1998 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ — 2002 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ︔ | | 2002 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ — 2012 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ︔ | | 2012 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ — ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ᠄ | | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡ | ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠭᠢᠳᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ 803 ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠤ᠋ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠤ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠡᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | |