| ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ᠄ | ᠪᠦᠸᠧ ᡁᠢ ᠾᠦᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ 1969 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ — 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ︵ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ 1998 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ — 2000 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ︶︔ | 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ — 2001 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ︔ | 2001ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ — 2003 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ︔ | 2003 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ — 2004 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ︔ | 2004 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ — 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ︔ | 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ — 2012 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠱᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ︵ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ2008 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ — 2009 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠥᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ︶︔ | 2012 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ — 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ︔ | 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ — 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ︔ | 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ | ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠭᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ 803 ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠤ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ | ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠷᠦᠩ | ᠵᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | | | | | | | | |