| ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ | | ᠰᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠡ | | | ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠵᠢᠳᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ 1925 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ᠂ 1930 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1944 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠠᠩᠴᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1946 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽4 · 3︾ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ 32 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠺᠦᠡᠭ ᠹᠸᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | | 1949 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦ᠋ᠫᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ | ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠸᠤ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ | ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1949 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠤ᠄ ︽ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠪᠡ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠵᠦ ︽ | ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠦᠡᠭ ᠹᠸᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠫᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠫᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠫᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠺᠦᠡᠭ ᠹᠸᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠢᠩ ᠮᠤᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠢᠩ ᠮᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠪ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠫᠤᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠬᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠂ ︽ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ︿ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠭᠦᠨ﹀ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠶᠦᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠢᠡ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠠ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ 1950 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 25 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠬᠤᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ | ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ 100 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠡᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠸᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠸᠧᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ | ᠺᠠᠳᠠᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 40 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | 1951 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠽᠠᠢ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1952 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠵᠸᠤ ᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠸᠧ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠭᠦᠦ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠶᠧ ᠷᠦᠡᠭ ᠵᠧᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠦᠦ᠂ ᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠤ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ | 1954 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠸᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | | 1955 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ᠂ 4 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 2 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ 4 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ | ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ | 1959 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ︵ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ 10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠼᠦᠢᠳᠠᠨᠪᠠᠯ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲᠨᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠸᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠨᠨᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠦᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠼᠦᠢᠳᠠᠨᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ 1960 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠸᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠰᠤ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠤ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠸᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠵᠸᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ | ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠤ︕︾ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠵᠸᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠡᠷ | ᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠸᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠸᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠬᠯᠠᠵᠦ | ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | 1966 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠦᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1974 ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1978 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠬᠰᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ | ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠸᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠫᠢᠡᠭ 1978 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 10 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ᠂ | 1980 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ᠹᠸᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1983 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 58 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 1991 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠸᠤ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠳ ᠵᠸᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ | ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠬᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠮᠤᠬᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | | |